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As an owner or potential owner of a small business, you have many important
decisions to make about your operations, and insuring your business and
protecting your assets is one of the most crucial.
This information, prepared by the Independent Insurance Agents of America,
is designed to help you in developing an insurance program that will protect
you and your small business from the many risks you face in your daily
operations.
No matter how large or small your business, you face liability, which
means that your business could be held accountable when someone else suffers
an injury or damage to their property because of something your business
did or did not do. General Liability insurance includes:
- Bodily Injury--Bodily injury includes sickness, disease or
death sustained by a person or persons.
- Property Damage--Property damage includes physical damage to
someone else's property and loss of use of the damaged property.
- Personal Injury or Advertising Injury--Personal injury refers
to harm to another person's or business's reputation or basic rights,
such as the right to privacy. Advertising injury refers to harm caused
by an advertisement, such as an ad slandering a competitor.
- Products and Completed Operations Injury--Product coverage
is extended to any harm that a business's products might cause, including
injury arising from "completed operations" such as repair
work or electrical installations.
Carefully consider limits that are sufficient to cover the type of work
you are doing, the product you are selling and the amount of interaction
you have with the public.
Like a standard homeowners policy, most business or commercial insurance
policies cover both real and personal property. Real property includes
your land and buildings. Some policies cover the main building but not
additional sheds, fences and other structures. Some may exclude trees,
outside signs and glass. Personal property that belongs to the business
such as inventory, equipment, furniture, machinery and the like are usually
covered.
Coverage can be provided on an "Actual Cash Value" or "Replacement
Cost" basis, and can be as broad as "All Risk" or as simple
as "Named Perils." A deductible will usually apply to each loss
and can be as low as $250.
Additional types of coverage that can be purchased include boiler and
machinery, loss of business income, peak season coverage, valuable papers
and records, inland marine coverages for property used off your premises
and bailees coverage for someone else's property in your custody.
In fact, because no two businesses are exactly alike, business policies
are designed to be tailored for you. Your independent insurance agent
can help you in preparing an inventory and determining what coverages
and limits you will need.
Where your business is located and the scope of your operations can determine
if you may need specialty coverages such as flood, earthquake, umbrella
liability and international property or liability.
You will want to provide coverage for your employees in the event of a
job-related injury or an illness attributed to the workplace. Required
by law in most states, workers compensation coverage provides your employees
payment of medical bills and lost wages should they be injured or become
ill in the course of their employment, regardless of how the injury or
illness occurs. In most states, coverage is also available for you, as
the owner of the business. Remember it is important that you comply with
the law and provide the best possible protection for your employees.
Whether your business owns one car or a fleet of trucks, automobile insurance
protects your business for damage caused to other people or property by
your vehicle, as well as damage to your own vehicle.
Commercial policies on vehicles used in business share some traits with
auto policies on vehicles for personal use and add a few more elements.
Both commercial and personal auto insurance cover liability, medical payments,
uninsured motorist coverage, and comprehensive and collision. A policy
covering a vehicle used in business also may cover your employees when
they are operating their personal cars for your business.
Unfortunately, crime is an everyday occurrence in today's business community,
but coverage is available to protect your business from theft by burglary,
robbery or employees. Your independent insurance agent can help to implement
safeguarding measures to prevent these types of losses and provide you
with sound advice on how to best cover them if they do occur.
These coverages provide personal protection and peace of mind for you
and your employees. They can be helpful in attracting and retaining quality
employees in your business. A plan may be tailored for your small business
to include these coverages, as well as retirement plans and annuities.
No small business should be without an insurance program to provide protection
from the risks faced everyday. Your independent insurance agent can help
you design a program to effectively protect your small business.
Reprinted with permission
Independent Insurance Agents of America, Inc. 2002
All Rights Reserved
http://www.independentagent.com
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